In English, sentences are primarily categorized into four types based on their function or purpose. These four types are:
- Declarative sentences: These sentences make statements or assertions. They provide information, express facts or opinions, and typically end with a period (.).
- Example: The sky is blue.
- Interrogative sentences: These sentences ask questions. They seek information or clarification and always end with a question mark (?).
- Example: What is your name?
- Imperative sentences: These sentences give commands, instructions, or make requests. They often (but not always) omit the subject “you” and can end with either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!), depending on the emphasis.
- Example: Close the door. (command)
- Example: Please pass the salt. (request)
- Example: Stop what you are doing, now! (command)
- Exclamatory sentences: These sentences express strong emotions or surprise. They always end with an exclamation mark (!).
- Example: What a beautiful day!
Understanding these four types of sentences is fundamental to constructing clear and effective communication in English, both in writing and speaking.
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