Some of the most basic vocabulary in English includes words for the days, months, seasons, and time. Learning these terms will greatly help in understanding basic conversations in English. This list goes deeper than just learning the four seasons.
Each year has four seasons: Spring, summer, autumn/fall, and winter. Below, you will learn some common words and phrases we use when talking about the four seasons.
Spring:
- Bloom: Generally refers to the opening of flowers in general.
- Blossom: Often refers to the flowers of fruit or nut trees, especially when they appear in abundance.
- Bud: A small swelling on a plant stem that will develop into a leaf or flower.
- Germinate: To begin to grow or develop.
- Renewal: The state of being made new again.
- Sprout: To begin to grow.
- Thaw: To melt or cause to melt.
- Verdant: Green with vegetation.
Spring-related expressions:
- A new lease on life: A renewed sense of energy and enthusiasm, often associated with the arrival of spring.
- Spring clean: To thoroughly clean a house or room, especially in the spring.
- Spring fever: A feeling of restlessness and excitement that people sometimes experience in the spring.
- To spring a surprise: To surprise someone suddenly and unexpectedly.
- To spring to mind: To come to mind suddenly and unexpectedly.
Summer:
- Arid: Dry and barren.
- Balmy: Pleasantly warm.
- Luminous: Bright or shining.
- Parched: Dried out by heat or lack of rain (or of feeling really thirsty). Examples: The grass is parched. / Wow, it’s hot! My mouth is parched.
- Scorching: Extremely hot.
- Solstice: The time of year when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky.
Summer-related expressions:
- Dog days of summer: The hottest part of summer, typically July and August.
- Summertime blues: A feeling of sadness or nostalgia that some people experience in the summer.
- Summer break: The period of time during the summer when schools are closed.
- Summer romance: A brief and often passionate romantic relationship that occurs during the summer.
Autumn (or fall):
- Autumnal: Of or relating to autumn. (not used often in American English for general conversation)
- Crisp: Cool and refreshing.
- Equinox: The time of year when day and night are of equal length.
- Foliage: The leaves of a plant.
- Harvest: The gathering of ripe crops from the fields.
- Migration: The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another.
Fall-related expressions:
- Autumn leaves: The colorful leaves that fall from trees in autumn.
- Back to school: The start of the new school year in the fall.
- Fall colors: The vibrant colors of leaves in autumn, such as red, orange, and yellow.
- Fall is in the air. This idiom describes the feeling or atmosphere of autumn, often with hints of coolness, the smell of falling leaves, and the anticipation of the changing season.
- Harvest time: The time of year when crops are gathered.
- Indian summer: An unseasonably warm period in autumn.
Winter:
- Blizzard: A severe snowstorm.
- Frigid: Extremely cold.
- Frosty: Covered with frost.
- Glistening: Shining brightly with reflected light.
- Hibernate: To spend the winter in a dormant state.
- Hibernation: The state of an animal or plant that spends the winter in a dormant state.
- Icicle: A hanging spike of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water.
- Numb: Having no feeling in a particular part of the body.
- Slush: Partially melted snow.
- Shiver: To shake slightly and uncontrollably, typically as a result of cold.
Winter-related expressions
- A winter of discontent: A period of unhappiness or dissatisfaction.
- To weather the storm: To survive a difficult or challenging situation.
- Winter blues: A feeling of sadness or depression that some people experience during the winter months.
- Winter is coming. While this is a literal phrase, it has been used in many memes after the TV series called, “Game of Thrones“.
- Winter wonderland: A place that is covered with snow and looks beautiful in the winter.
Don’t forget to check out the articles on days, months, and time.
